The Stigmatization
of Black Men’s Sexuality
Our
recent discussions regarding Black women’s sexuality prompted me to reflect on stereotypes
about the sexuality of Black men. The post-Reconstruction era started a mania
over the belief that Black men were a danger to the purity of white women. It
was believed that Black men had an overwhelming lust for white women. This was
the justification for and impetus behind the lynchings that that took place
during that time period. There were many issues that fed this fear and the
violence that it created.
The
political power that the African-American community gained during
reconstruction fed fears of the white community that their authority would be
supplanted. Essentially they feared they would be treated the way they treated
the African-American community. The threat to the power and wealth of
middle-class and elite whites and fear of lower class and poor whites of losing
their higher position in the social hierarchy was manifested in paranoia. One
thing this power rested on was the supposed purity of the white race.
Fears
that white women would begin having bi-racial children and diluting the “purity”
of the white race fed into the belief that extreme measures needed to be taken
to prevent this from happening. While a man can deny paternity, when a woman
has a baby she cannot deny being the mother. If white women had non-white
children denying them their civil rights would not be as easy as it is to deny
rights of people born to two black parents. These fears created a perfect storm
that led to a rash of violence and murder.
The
solution for the problem of the Black man’s lust for white women was to
eliminate the offending man. Punishment was not sufficient. Death was necessary
in order to prevent further offenses by the accused as well as deter others from
transgressing. All that was needed was an accusation. Proof was not a
requirement. The word of a white women would always be believed over that of a
Black man. Often white women who had consensual relationships with Black men
would cry rape if the relationship was discovered or if she got pregnant. It
was not always necessary for there to actually be physical contact. The case of
Emmitt Till is one infamous example.
A
native of Chicago, when Till was fourteen he went to Mississippi to visit
family. He was accused of whistling at a white woman. There was no proof, no
trial, he was murdered. His face was so badly beaten that he was unrecognizable.
His mother, Mammie had an open casket funeral because she wanted the world to
know what was done to her son. Recently the woman that accused him came clean
and admitted that she had lied. A fourteen-year-old boy was brutally murdered because it was believed he had
whistled at a white woman.
Emmitt
Till is just one example of the horror visited upon the African-American
community based on racism and fear. While the era of a whole town turning out
of a pretty afternoon with their children to watch the hanging of a Black man
is over there is still a stigma attached to interracial relationships between a
Black man and a white woman. A video of a preacher denouncing such
relationships was making the rounds of social media within the past couple of
years. He said that if a white woman came to him and asked that he perform her
marriage to a Black man he would refuse. It is also worth noting that the same
stigmas did not apply then or now to white men with Black women. But that is a
discussion for another post.
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